Suggestion 1: Use CBD and Nagoya Protocol definitions
Adapt definitions already agreed on in the CBD and Nagoya Protocol. E.g.:
- “Marine genetic material” means any material of plant, animal, microbial or other origin, found in the marine environment, containing functional units of heredity ;
- “Marine genetic resources” means marine genetic material of actual or potential value;
- “Utilization of marine genetic resources” means to conduct research and development on the genetic and/or biochemical composition of marine genetic resources, including through the application of biotechnology;
- “Biotechnology” means any technological application that uses biological systems, living organisms, or derivatives thereof, to make or modify products or processes for specific use;
- “Derivative” means a naturally occurring biochemical compound resulting from the genetic expression or metabolism of biological or genetic resources, even if it does not contain functional units of heredity.
References/Examples:
CBD Art 2
Nagoya Protocol Art 2
Suggestion 2: Define MSR
UNCLOS does not currently define marine scientific research. Develop a new definition through a consultative process.
Suggestion 3: Additional definitions
Include additional definitions such as:
- In situ resources, ex situ resources, data (broad definition)
- Commercial and non-commercial research
- Change of intent (i.e. change from purely research to commercial intent).